What is one of the subjects included in humanities?

Philosophy is a fundamental subject within the humanities because it explores the nature of knowledge, existence, and ethics through critical analysis and logical reasoning. This field encourages inquiry into fundamental questions about life, morality, and the human experience, making it a cornerstone of humanistic study. Unlike subjects such as mathematics, chemistry, or biology, which primarily focus on empirical and scientific methodologies, philosophy emphasizes understanding human thought, culture, and the interpretative frameworks that underpin societal values and beliefs. This characteristic distinctly positions philosophy within the realm of the humanities, as it promotes reflections on human conditions and fosters a deep engagement with the intellectual heritage of various civilizations.