What was the original purpose of the Cistern?

The original purpose of the Cistern was multifaceted, encompassing both the control of flooding and the provision of water for fighting fires. Historically, cisterns are structures that store rainwater and can also serve as runoff management systems. By collecting and storing excess rainwater, they help mitigate the risk of flooding in urban areas where hard surfaces can create rapid water runoff.

In addition to their role in flood control, cisterns have traditionally provided a reliable water source for firefighting efforts. In times when municipal water supplies may have been inadequate or during periods of drought, having a local cistern filled with water was crucial for emergency responders. This dual functionality made cisterns a vital component of infrastructure in many communities, ensuring both safety and resource availability in emergency situations.

Understanding the dual purpose of the Cistern highlights its importance in urban planning and emergency preparedness, illustrating how architecture and utilities can be designed to serve multiple critical roles within a community.